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@thorjohnsen thorjohnsen commented Oct 31, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

Bug Fixes

  • Fixed block lifecycle management during cache operations to prevent unintended block overwrites.
  • Improved eviction policy logic for more efficient memory block allocation and reuse in batch processing.

Description

This is a possible fix for a corner case were we end up reusing the wrong KV cache state when the reusable block has been offloaded. This happens when we are trying to reuse an offloaded block that is also at the front of the secondary free queue and the block at the front of the primary free queue has stored KV state. In this case we end up reusing the state of the block at the front of the primary free queue instead of the state of the matched block.

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Signed-off-by: thorjohnsen <41591019+thorjohnsen@users.noreply.github.com>
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Changes refine block lifecycle management in the eviction policy by conditionally clearing free block iterators, adjusting duration parameter handling, and ensuring blocks are properly re-queued and re-parameterized when matched or copied during cache operations.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Eviction Policy Cleanup
cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
Conditional clearing of mFreeBlockIterators when block is free; safe erase from mExpiringBlockHeap; durationMs parameter now set only if value is present
KV Cache Manager Block Requeue Logic
cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
Claim blocks back into eviction policy free queue when no references exist; add secondary claimBlock calls for partially matched and fully matched blocks to ensure priority and duration are set

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

  • Block lifecycle interactions: Review the double claimBlock calls in kvCacheManager and verify the sequencing doesn't create duplicate state updates or reference counting issues.
  • Reference handling logic: Verify the conditional claiming of blocks with no references is necessary and doesn't mask other issues.
  • Integration between files: Ensure changes in evictionPolicy.cpp align with the new claimBlock invocation patterns in kvCacheManager.cpp and that optional parameter handling is consistent.
  • Edge cases: Examine scenarios where durationMs is nullopt and verify the conditional setDurationMs doesn't leave blocks in inconsistent states.

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning, 1 inconclusive)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
Title Check ❓ Inconclusive The PR title "Maybe fix for improper reuse" is vague and lacks specificity. The word "Maybe" suggests uncertainty and does not clearly convey the primary intent or the specific component/feature being addressed. Additionally, the title does not follow the required template format specified in the repository (e.g., [TRTLLM-1234][fix] Summary or [None][fix] Summary). While the title does reference the core issue (improper reuse) present in the changeset, the vague phrasing and missing structured format make it difficult for someone scanning the history to quickly understand the exact nature of the fix. Revise the PR title to follow the required template format and remove vague language. A clearer title following the template would be something like "[None][fix] Fix improper KV cache reuse for offloaded blocks" or similar, clearly indicating the ticket/issue reference, the type of change (fix), and a specific description of what is being corrected.
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed The PR description is mostly complete with a clear and well-articulated explanation of the issue in the Description section: the corner case where the wrong KV cache state is reused when an offloaded block is at the front of the secondary free queue. However, the Test Coverage section is completely empty with no tests identified or listed, and the PR Checklist checkbox at the bottom remains unchecked. While the core problem explanation is present and understandable, the absence of test coverage information represents a notable gap in demonstrating how the fix will be validated.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp (1)

1248-1266: Don’t release the freshly cloned block

In the partial-copy path we overwrite matchingBlock with the new clone before the release check, so the subsequent releaseBlock pushes that newly allocated block straight back to the free queue while we continue using it. That opens the door to double allocation, data corruption, and the exact cache state reuse bug this PR is trying to eliminate. Please ensure the release (if any) happens before reassigning the pointer so the original shared block is considered, not the clone.

                 auto newBlock = getFreeBlock(
                     sequence, matchingBlock->getPriority(), matchingBlock->getDurationMs(), mode, directory);
                 mTransferManager->onboard(matchingBlock, newBlock, mPools, numMatched, mode, directory);
                 // TODO: (optional) Send out event
-                matchingBlock = newBlock;
-                if (blockItr != blockKeys.end())
-                {
-                    matchingBlock->setBlockKey(
-                        *blockItr, blockItr->uniqueTokens.size() == static_cast<size_t>(mTokensPerBlock));
-                }
-                matchingBlock->setHash();
-                if (!matchingBlock->hasRefs())
-                {
-                    // Return matchingBlock to free queue since we have copied it and won't be using matchingBlock itself
-                    mEvictionPolicy->releaseBlock(matchingBlock);
-                }
+                if (!matchingBlock->hasRefs())
+                {
+                    // Return the original block to the free queue; we are switching to the clone.
+                    mEvictionPolicy->releaseBlock(matchingBlock);
+                }
+                matchingBlock = newBlock;
+                if (blockItr != blockKeys.end())
+                {
+                    matchingBlock->setBlockKey(
+                        *blockItr, blockItr->uniqueTokens.size() == static_cast<size_t>(mTokensPerBlock));
+                }
+                matchingBlock->setHash();
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📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp (1 hunks)
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp (3 hunks)
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🧠 Learnings (8)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: thorjohnsen
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6910
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-14T21:04:50.248Z
Learning: In KV cache onboarding logic during prefill in cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, when calculating which blocks fall within the attention window, use getTokensPerBlock() to advance token indices rather than block->getUniqueTokens().size(), because the calculation needs to consider the post-prefill state where blocks will be filled to capacity, not their current token count.
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/include/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.h:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-20T06:48:45.368Z
Learning: There is a planned refactoring to move cache block bookkeeping utilities from BlockManager/WindowBlockManager into the GenerationRequest class itself to improve code organization and make responsibilities clearer.
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:2010-2045
Timestamp: 2025-08-21T09:41:49.347Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, updateSequenceCacheBlockOffsets is specifically for updating bookkeeping when blocks are added during the context phase, not for refreshing offsets after detach operations. During detach operations, GenerationRequest::removeFrontBlock handles the necessary cache block bookkeeping internally.
📚 Learning: 2025-08-21T09:41:49.347Z
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:2010-2045
Timestamp: 2025-08-21T09:41:49.347Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, updateSequenceCacheBlockOffsets is specifically for updating bookkeeping when blocks are added during the context phase, not for refreshing offsets after detach operations. During detach operations, GenerationRequest::removeFrontBlock handles the necessary cache block bookkeeping internally.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-20T06:48:45.368Z
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/include/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.h:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-20T06:48:45.368Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, updateSequenceCacheBlockOffsets is only called when adding a sequence, not during detach operations. During detach, the cache block bookkeeping is handled by GenerationRequest::removeFrontBlock.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-20T06:56:02.889Z
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:577-579
Timestamp: 2025-08-20T06:56:02.889Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, maxSequenceLength is now enforced as a non-optional argument in the BlockManager constructor, so concerns about std::nullopt defaulting to 0 are not applicable. When windowSize > maxSequenceLength, a warning should be added instead of handling optional parameter cases.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-15T06:46:54.897Z
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6767
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-15T06:46:54.897Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp addToken function, newly allocated blocks are unshared by design. The beam search path in addToken (when sequence.getNumTokens() > windowSize) is currently broken/non-functional with SWA, so the block allocation doesn't follow a shared-then-unshared pattern.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-14T21:04:50.248Z
Learnt from: thorjohnsen
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6910
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-14T21:04:50.248Z
Learning: In KV cache onboarding logic during prefill in cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp, when calculating which blocks fall within the attention window, use getTokensPerBlock() to advance token indices rather than block->getUniqueTokens().size(), because the calculation needs to consider the post-prefill state where blocks will be filled to capacity, not their current token count.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-06T08:18:28.669Z
Learnt from: zhengd-nv
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6633
File: cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/dataTransceiverImpl.cpp:145-155
Timestamp: 2025-08-06T08:18:28.669Z
Learning: In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/dataTransceiverImpl.cpp, the existing `mMtxForMap` mutex in DataSenderImpl is sufficient to synchronize measurement file operations in the `release` method, as all file operations occur within the same critical section that protects the `mRequestToSession` map access.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
📚 Learning: 2025-08-20T06:48:45.368Z
Learnt from: eopXD
Repo: NVIDIA/TensorRT-LLM PR: 6768
File: cpp/include/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.h:0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-20T06:48:45.368Z
Learning: There is a planned refactoring to move cache block bookkeeping utilities from BlockManager/WindowBlockManager into the GenerationRequest class itself to improve code organization and make responsibilities clearer.

Applied to files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/kvCacheManager.cpp
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  • GitHub Check: Pre-commit Check

Comment on lines +188 to +191
if (durationMs.has_value())
{
block->setDurationMs(durationMs);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Duration must be reset when no value is provided

With this change a caller can no longer clear a block’s duration by passing std::nullopt; the old value survives the claim. The second claimBlock call in the reuse paths now leaves whatever retention duration the block had previously, so blocks can continue to expire unexpectedly under the wrong policy. Please restore the ability to reset the optional.

-    if (durationMs.has_value())
-    {
-        block->setDurationMs(durationMs);
-    }
+    block->setDurationMs(durationMs);
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
if (durationMs.has_value())
{
block->setDurationMs(durationMs);
}
block->setDurationMs(durationMs);
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In cpp/tensorrt_llm/batch_manager/evictionPolicy.cpp around lines 188 to 191,
the current logic only sets block->setDurationMs(durationMs) when
durationMs.has_value(), which prevents callers from clearing a previously set
duration; change the branch so that when durationMs has a value you set it on
the block, and when it does not you explicitly clear/reset the block’s duration
(e.g., call the block’s reset/clear-duration API or set its optional duration to
std::nullopt) so an absence of duration truly removes the prior retention.

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