Add option to restrict POSIX variable name regex

Author: space88man

src/dotenv/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Any, Optional
 
-from .main import dotenv_values, find_dotenv, get_key, load_dotenv, set_key, unset_key
+from .main import (
+    dotenv_values,
+    find_dotenv,
+    get_key,
+    load_dotenv,
+    set_key,
+    set_variable_name_pattern,
+    unset_key,
+)
 
 
 def load_ipython_extension(ipython: Any) -> None:
@@ -48,4 +56,5 @@ def get_cli_string(
     "unset_key",
     "find_dotenv",
     "load_ipython_extension",
+    "set_variable_name_pattern",
 ]

src/dotenv/main.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from typing import IO, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 from .parser import Binding, parse_stream
-from .variables import parse_variables
+from .variables import parse_variables, set_variable_name_pattern
 
 # A type alias for a string path to be used for the paths in this file.
 # These paths may flow to `open()` and `shutil.move()`; `shutil.move()`
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ def load_dotenv(
     override: bool = False,
     interpolate: bool = True,
     encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
+    varname_pattern: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> bool:
     """Parse a .env file and then load all the variables found as environment variables.
 
@@ -352,6 +353,8 @@ def load_dotenv(
         override: Whether to override the system environment variables with the variables
             from the `.env` file.
         encoding: Encoding to be used to read the file.
+        varname_pattern: Optional regex pattern to restrict variable names.
+            If `None`, the default pattern is used, allow characters except \\, :, }
     Returns:
         Bool: True if at least one environment variable is set else False
 
@@ -380,6 +383,9 @@ def load_dotenv(
         override=override,
         encoding=encoding,
     )
+
+    if varname_pattern is not None:
+        set_variable_name_pattern(varname_pattern)
     return dotenv.set_as_environment_variables()
 
 
@@ -389,6 +395,7 @@ def dotenv_values(
     verbose: bool = False,
     interpolate: bool = True,
     encoding: Optional[str] = "utf-8",
+    varname_pattern: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
     """
     Parse a .env file and return its content as a dict.
@@ -402,13 +409,17 @@ def dotenv_values(
         stream: `StringIO` object with .env content, used if `dotenv_path` is `None`.
         verbose: Whether to output a warning if the .env file is missing.
         encoding: Encoding to be used to read the file.
+        varname_pattern: Optional regex pattern to restrict variable names.
+            If `None`, the default pattern is used, allow characters except \\, :, }
 
     If both `dotenv_path` and `stream` are `None`, `find_dotenv()` is used to find the
     .env file.
     """
     if dotenv_path is None and stream is None:
         dotenv_path = find_dotenv()
 
+    if varname_pattern is not None:
+        set_variable_name_pattern(varname_pattern)
     return DotEnv(
         dotenv_path=dotenv_path,
         stream=stream,

src/dotenv/variables.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import re
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
-from typing import Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Pattern
+from typing import Iterator, Mapping, Optional
 
-_posix_variable: Pattern[str] = re.compile(
+DEFAULT_VARNAME_RE = r"""[^\}:]*"""
+_posix_variable: re.Pattern[str] = re.compile(
     r"""
     \$\{
         (?P<name>[^\}:]*)
@@ -15,6 +16,24 @@
 )
 
 
+def set_variable_name_pattern(pattern: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+    """Set the variable name pattern used by `parse_variables`.
+
+    If `pattern` is None, it resets to the default pattern.
+    """
+    global _posix_variable
+    _posix_variable = re.compile(
+            r"""
+            \$\{
+                (?P<name>""" + (pattern if pattern else DEFAULT_VARNAME_RE) + r""")
+                (?::-
+                    (?P<default>[^\}]*)
+                )?
+            \}
+            """,
+            re.VERBOSE,
+        )
+
 class Atom(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
         result = self.__eq__(other)

tests/test_variables.py

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import pytest
 
-from dotenv.variables import Literal, Variable, parse_variables
+from dotenv.variables import (
+    Literal,
+    Variable,
+    parse_variables,
+    set_variable_name_pattern,
+)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -33,3 +38,19 @@ def test_parse_variables(value, expected):
     result = parse_variables(value)
 
     assert list(result) == expected
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value,expected",
+    [
+        ("", []),
+        ("${AB_CD}", [Variable(name="AB_CD", default=None)]),
+        ("${A.B.C.D}", [Literal(value="${A.B.C.D}")]),
+        ("${a}", [Literal(value="${a}")]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_parse_variables_re(value, expected):
+    set_variable_name_pattern(r"""[A-Z0-9_]+""")
+    result = parse_variables(value)
+
+    assert list(result) == expected
+    set_variable_name_pattern(None)