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notes/Master.bib

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@article{levis2025covariate,
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title={Covariate-assisted bounds on causal effects with instrumental variables},
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author={Levis, Alexander W and Bonvini, Matteo and Zeng, Zhenghao and Keele, Luke and Kennedy, Edward H},
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journal={Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology},
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pages={qkaf028},
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year={2025},
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publisher={Oxford University Press UK}
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}
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@article{wu2025promises,
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title = {The Promises of Multiple Experiments: Identifying Joint Distribution of Potential Outcomes},
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author = {Wu, Peng and Mao, Xiaojie},

notes/main.typ

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=== Bell inequality
170170

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== Instrumental variable
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@levis2025covariate
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- data are $(X,A,Z,Y)$ only assume consistency, positivity, unconfounder, exculusion, no monotonicity, provide a bound estimation on ATE.
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- The identification assumption of IV:
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#quote([ Critically, under the four assumptions introduced in the previous section, the ATE is not point
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identified. Analysts typically take one of two approaches for point identification. The first
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approach invokes some type of homogeneity assumptions and places various restrictions on
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how the effects of A and Z vary from unit to unit in the study population. See Hernan and
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Robins (2019) and Wang and Tchetgen Tchetgen (2018) for prominent examples. However,
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homogeneity assumptions are often implausible or difficult to verify in specific applications.
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The second approach invokes an assumption known as monotonicity, which has the following
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form: A(z = 1) ≥ A(z = 0), i.e., if A(z = 0) = 1 then A(z = 1) = 1 (Imbens and Angrist,
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1994). Under monotonicity, the target estimand is no longer the ATE, but instead is the local
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average treatment effect (LATE):])
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- The lower bound and upper bound is not a differentiable functional, thus an assumption is invoked to make the bound functional differentiable and thus have inference function to faster convergence rate.
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= Semiparametric theory
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== Parametric theory

update-notes.sh

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OUT_DIR="static/notes"
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OUT_FILE="${OUT_DIR}/notes.pdf"
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# === Windows 下 Typst 可执行文件 ===
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TYPST_WIN_PATH="/c/Users/thinkbook-cxy/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WinGet/Packages/Typst.Typst_Microsoft.Winget.Source_8wekyb3d8bbwe/typst-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/typst.exe"
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# === Windows 下 Typst 可执行文件(更稳健版本)===
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TYPST_WIN_PATH="$(cygpath "${APPDATA}/../Local/Microsoft/WinGet/Packages/Typst.Typst_Microsoft.Winget.Source_8wekyb3d8bbwe/typst-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/typst.exe")"
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# === 检查 Typst ===
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if [ -f "$TYPST_WIN_PATH" ]; then

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